New Mexico · Fishing
Fishing in Artesia, New Mexico
Artesia sits in the Pecos Valley in southeastern New Mexico, and the fishing here is almost entirely lake and pond fishing — no mountain streams or tailwaters in the mix.
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Artesia sits in the Pecos Valley in southeastern New Mexico, and the fishing here is almost entirely lake and pond fishing — no mountain streams or tailwaters in the mix. The six waters listed on Roamze for this area are all still-water fisheries: Brainard Lake, Henderson Lake, Cave Lake, Hackberry Lake, Flat Lake, and Disposal Pond. That last name puts some people off, but treated wastewater impoundments in arid New Mexico are legitimate fishing spots and often hold decent populations of warm-water species. Expect bass, catfish, and sunfish as the likely targets across these lakes and ponds, which is typical for low-elevation, warm-water fisheries in Eddy County. None of the listed waters carry a gold-medal or wild-trout designation, so this is not a destination trip for serious trout anglers. What it is good for is accessible, low-pressure lake fishing in a part of the state that does not get much angling traffic. Most of these waters are small enough that you do not need a boat, and bank fishing with basic gear is a reasonable approach at all of them. If you are passing through on a road trip or looking for a relaxed half-day outing near town, these spots are worth checking out.
Frequently asked questions
What fish species can I expect to catch at these Artesia-area lakes?
The listed waters are warm-water lake fisheries at low elevation in the Chihuahuan Desert region, so the most common species are largemouth bass, channel catfish, and sunfish. None of the waters in this listing carry a trout designation, so do not plan a trip specifically for trout.
Do I need a New Mexico fishing license to fish at Brainard Lake, Henderson Lake, or the other listed waters?
Yes, a valid New Mexico fishing license is required for anyone 12 and older fishing any of these waters. You can purchase one online through the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish or at local sporting goods retailers in Artesia. Check the NMDGF website for current fees and any water-specific rules before you go.
What is the best time of day to fish these lakes near Artesia?
For warm-water species like bass and catfish in a high-desert climate, early morning and the hour or two before sunset are consistently the most productive windows. Midday heat in summer pushes fish deeper and slows surface activity significantly, so plan your outing around those low-light periods if you can.
What gear should I bring for lake fishing around Artesia?
A medium-action spinning rod in the 6- to 7-foot range handles most situations across these still-water fisheries. For bass, bring a mix of soft plastics and small crankbaits; for catfish, cut bait or prepared stink bait on a simple bottom rig works well. Since these are smaller lakes and ponds, a boat is not necessary — most spots are fishable from the bank.
Are these lakes open year-round, and is there a best season?
New Mexico's warm-water lakes are generally fishable year-round, but spring and fall offer the most comfortable conditions and active fish in this part of the state. Summer fishing is possible but the heat is intense, and winter can slow warm-water species considerably. Confirm current access and any seasonal closures directly with the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish or the managing agency for each specific water before making the drive.
