New York · Fishing
Fishing in Southeast, New York
Southeast, New York sits in the upper reaches of the Croton watershed, and for anglers that geography matters.
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Southeast, New York sits in the upper reaches of the Croton watershed, and for anglers that geography matters. The two main fisheries here are Croton Falls Reservoir and East Branch Reservoir, both part of New York City's water supply system, which shapes everything from access rules to the quality of the water itself. These are large, relatively clear impoundments set in quiet Putnam County terrain, and they hold a mix of warmwater and coldwater species depending on depth and season. Fishing here is not a walk-up-and-cast situation — NYC DEP manages these reservoirs closely, and you will need a valid New York State fishing license along with a separate NYC DEP reservoir permit before you wet a line. That said, the permit process is straightforward and free for New York State residents. If you are driving up from the city or coming in from Connecticut, Southeast is an easy reach, and the reservoirs see noticeably less pressure than better-known Catskill destinations. Spring and fall tend to be the most productive windows, when fish move shallower and temperatures are comfortable for a long session on the bank.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a special permit to fish Croton Falls Reservoir or East Branch Reservoir?
Yes. Beyond a standard New York State fishing license, you need a NYC DEP reservoir permit to fish either water body. The permit is free for New York State residents and can be obtained through the NYC DEP website. Non-residents pay a small fee. Carry both documents on you — wardens do check.
What species can I expect to catch in these reservoirs?
Both Croton Falls and East Branch are warmwater-leaning impoundments that hold largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, and chain pickerel, along with yellow perch and assorted panfish. Deeper sections of both reservoirs can hold trout, particularly in cooler months, though these are not designated wild trout or gold medal waters.
What time of year is best for fishing here?
Spring (April through early June) and fall (September through October) are the most reliable seasons. Bass are active and in shallower water during both windows, and cooler temperatures make for comfortable bank fishing. Midsummer can be productive early in the morning before surface temperatures climb, but midday fishing slows considerably.
Is this bank fishing only, or can I launch a boat?
NYC DEP reservoirs permit non-motorized boats, but you must use a boat registered with the DEP or rent one through an authorized concessionaire if one operates at that location. Gas-powered motors are not allowed. Check the DEP's current reservoir access page before your trip, as rules and seasonal closures can change.
What gear setup makes sense for these reservoirs?
A medium-action spinning rod in the 6- to 7-foot range covers most situations at both reservoirs. Soft plastics, spinnerbaits, and jerkbaits work well for bass, while small jigs and live bait account for perch and pickerel. The water in these DEP reservoirs tends to be clear, so lighter line in the 8- to 12-pound range and natural color presentations generally outperform heavier, brighter setups.
