Nevada · Fishing
Fishing in Ruby Valley, Nevada
Ruby Valley sits in a high desert basin in northeastern Nevada, and its fishing is defined almost entirely by the Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge and the lakes and marshes that spread across it.
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Ruby Valley sits in a high desert basin in northeastern Nevada, and its fishing is defined almost entirely by the Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge and the lakes and marshes that spread across it. The South Marsh at Ruby Lake is the most accessible starting point, sitting at 6,010 feet elevation with a mix of largemouth bass, rainbow trout, and Sacramento perch — an unusual combination you won't find at many Nevada waters. Sacramento perch are native to the Great Basin and increasingly rare elsewhere, which makes this refuge a genuinely notable destination for anglers who care about that sort of thing. Soldier Lakes and Ruby Lake Unit Ten round out the options in the valley, both offering lake fishing in a remote setting that sees far less pressure than waters closer to Elko or Reno. The refuge is managed primarily for migratory birds, so fishing access is structured around that mission — certain units have seasonal closures and you'll want to check current conditions before you drive out. The landscape is open and exposed, mornings can be cold even in summer, and the nearest full-service town is a real drive away. Come prepared, and this valley rewards the effort.
Frequently asked questions
What fish species can I expect to catch at Ruby Lake?
The South Marsh at Ruby Lake holds largemouth bass, rainbow trout, and Sacramento perch. Sacramento perch are a native Great Basin species that have largely disappeared from waters where non-native fish have taken over, so their presence here is worth noting. The other units in the refuge may vary, so confirm target species with the refuge office before heading to Soldier Lakes or Unit Ten specifically.
When is the best time of year to fish Ruby Valley?
Late spring through early fall is the most practical window, roughly May through October, when access roads are clear and the weather is workable. Summer mornings are the most productive time of day — the elevation sits at 6,010 feet and afternoons can bring wind across the open marsh that makes casting difficult and fish less active. Early fall can be excellent for bass before water temperatures drop.
Do I need a special permit to fish the Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge?
A valid Nevada fishing license is required. The refuge also has its own access rules and seasonal unit closures tied to waterfowl management, so you should check directly with the Ruby Lake NWR office or their posted regulations before your trip. Don't assume all units are open year-round — some areas are off-limits during nesting and migration seasons.
How difficult is the fishing here, and is it suitable for beginners?
The South Marsh is rated easy access, with relatively flat terrain and fishable shoreline that works well for anglers of any skill level. The remote location is the main challenge — not the fishing itself. Getting to Soldier Lakes or Unit Ten may require more navigation and a higher-clearance vehicle depending on road conditions.
What gear should I bring for a fishing trip to Ruby Valley?
For the South Marsh, a medium spinning or baitcasting setup covers bass and perch, and a lighter trout rod is worth having if you're targeting rainbow trout. Bring layers regardless of the season — mornings at 6,010 feet are cold, and afternoon wind is common. Cell service in the valley is unreliable, so download offline maps and carry more water and supplies than you think you need.
